Monday, May 21, 2007

And More Education

Firstly, a correction. The Official Bro-In-Law of The Consistent Fool writes in to say that he only attended Montessori schools for preschool. I refuse, however, to take back the nice things I said about him.

Matt writes about vouchers and the DC public schools. He makes the eminently sensible point that it might be worth waiting to see what effect the program is having on educational outcomes before declaring it a rousing success or miserable failure.

However, I come at it from a totally different perspective (with all respect due to Daniel Quinn and My Ishmael.) I think that the educational outcomes have absolutely nothing to do with the relative success or failure of the program, because they have nothing to do with the success or failure of the school system as it is designed.

If you think about it, it seems quite obvious that the design of the modern school system has absolutely nothing to do with its nominal goal, which is to prepare students to function in the outside world. My evidence for this rather outlandish claim is the fact that many, if not most, people leave 12 or 16 or more years of schooling with no obvious job skills. They enter the workforce doing the same grunt, entry-level labor that was done by HS dropouts 30 or 40 years ago. Then they gain skills and go on to often rewarding and enjoyable lives.

So what was the point of that 12 or 16 years of school again?

Now, of course school is not entirely useless. You learn to read; very important. You learn math skills; equally so. You even learn some critical thinking abilities, the ability to read a text and pull the relevant information out. Plus, freshman year of college is one massive bender of sex, drugs, rock-n-roll and late-night philosophical bullshit sessions that everyone should partake in at least once. But you also spend a whole lot of time learning things, like the function of acetylcholenesterase and the name of the evil daughters in King Lear which is, you know, nice to know, but not exactly vital to your ability to be a good stockbroker, or real estate agent, or HR manager.

And realize, please, that this plea comes from a person who is absolutely in love with the concept of information. I love knowing about acetylcholenesterase and King Lear. Even for someone who revels in the concept of trivial knowledge, I felt like about half the time I spent in school, pre-college, was wasted. For someone who isn't so inclined to care about all manner of trivial topics, the figure must approach 80% or more! Is it any wonder we have high schools with 40% graduation rates?

Fundamentally, our system makes the same mistake that so many of our bad policies do: it substitutes hope for how people could or should be for actual understanding of the way we are. It would be great if everyone loved Shakespeare. Most people won't, and to force them to read it is only going to piss them off and make them hate learning.

My point, I think, is that any school 'reform' which keeps doing this, trying to improve on people rather than trying to improve for people, is doomed to ongoing failure. That's the best thing I can say about the Montessori Schools, or Waldorf, or anything else. They're giving people freedom to explore the space of what works for them, and what they are interested in.
And, most importantly, they're just trying something different. They're inventing. What they try may or may not work, but it's a pretty well understood fact that when what you're doing isn't working, the solution absolutely is not to keep doing it, only harder.

1 comment:

Shane said...

First- now you've done it... made me submit to the google monolith... damn you all.

Second- this brings to mind an interesting article from a few months back. Amazingly, I was able to find it: http://opinionjournal.com/extra/?id=110009531

The salient point (to me, at least) is that arbitrary measures of educational success (like, oh, standardized test scores) don't really take into account the inherent differences in everyone's intelligence (and this doesn't even get into the concept of different types of intelligences).

So, taking a cookie cutter approach to education, and measuring success via arbitrary ranking systems, doesn't really help the students. But, I guess it makes the President feel better.

Ultimately, what I think you're driving at, Dave, is that it's really not about what you know (although, as you say, it's certainly nice to know things) it's about how well you can apply what you know to reality.

Sure, many of us can do simple math (or know how to make a calculator do simple math for us) but that doesn't, necessarily, help us balance our checkbook. At least, not until we understand what balancing a checkbook means.

Or, to quote Captain Kirk: "You have got to learn why things work on a starship."

On the flip side, working for a government entity, I come face to face with generalized resistance to all things new on a daily basis. It's what I call cultural inertia, or the "that's the way we've always done it" syndrome.

There is always resistance to new things, especially from those who have succeeded in a prior model. Why would the Principal at a "successful" high school want to change the way students are taught, evaluated, graded? Why would that same Principal want to adopt an untried, and potentially damaging, method of student assessment? There's a comfort in the familiar.

And it all starts with the assumption that whoever came up with the grand design in the first place was infinitely smarter than the rest of us, and that the only logical course of action is to attempt to tweak the system. There's no way that we could possibly have more knowledge or information, so why bother trying. Let's just work to make what we have bigger (ugh) and better!

Or something like that... when it comes to primary and secondary education, someone needs to step to the plate and say: "The system is not only broken, it's beyond repair." And then convince our fearless leaders that it make more sense to spend money on educating our young than building a wall on our border, or finding new and creative ways to generate anti-american sentiment throughout the world.

Ok... I think I've said enough...
Still, you pleaded with us to comment more. No use crying over spilt milk... or something...